The
ordinary story of the pirate, or the wicked man in general, no matter
how successful he may have been in his criminal career, nearly always
ends disastrously, and in that way points a moral which doubtless
has a good effect on a large class of people, who would be very
glad to do wrong, provided no harm was likely to come to them in
consequence. But the story of Peter the Great, which we have just
told, contains no such moral. In fact, its influence upon the adventurers
of that period was most unwholesome.
When the wonderful
success of Peter the Great became known, the buccaneering
community at Tortuga was wildly excited. Every bushy bearded
fellow who could get possession of a small boat, and induce
a score of other bushy bearded fellows to follow him, wanted
to start out and capture a rich Spanish galleon, as the
great ships, used alike for war and commerce, were then
called.
But not only were the French and English sailors and traders,
who had become buccaneers, excited and stimulated by the
remarkable good fortune of their companion, but many people
of adventurous mind, who had never thought of leaving England
for purposes of piracy, now became firmly convinced that
there was no business which promised better than that of
a buccaneer, and some of them crossed the ocean for the
express purpose of getting rich by capturing Spanish vessels
homeward bound.
As there were not enough suitable vessels in Tortuga for
the demands of the recently stimulated industry, the buccaneer
settlers went to other parts of the West Indies to obtain
suitable craft, and it is related that in about a month
after the great victory of Peter the Great, two large Spanish
vessels, loaded with silver bullion, and two other heavily
laden merchantmen were brought into Tortuga by the buccaneers.
One of the adventurers who set out about this time on a
cruise after gold laden vessels, was a Frenchman who was
known to his countrymen as Pierre François, and to the English
as Peter Francis. He was a good sailor, and ready for any
sort of a sea fight, but for a long time he cruised about
without seeing anything which it was worth while to attempt
to capture. At last, when his provisions began to give out,
and his men became somewhat discontented, Pierre made up
his mind that rather than return to Tortuga empty handed,
he would make a bold and novel stroke for fortune.
At the mouth of one of the large rivers of the mainland
the Spaniards had established a pearl fishery, for there
was no kind of wealth or treasure, on the land, under ground,
or at the bottom of the sea, that the Spaniards did not
get if it were possible for them to do so.
Every year, at the proper season, a dozen or more vessels
came to this pearl bank, attended by a man of war to protect
them from molestation. Pierre knew all about this, and as
he could not find any Spanish merchantmen to rob, he thought
he would go down and see what he could do with the pearl
fishers. This was something the buccaneers had not yet attempted,
but no one knows what he can do until he tries, and it was
very necessary that this buccaneer captain should try something
immediately.
When he reached the coast near the mouth of the river, he
took the masts out of his little vessel, and rowed quietly
toward the pearl fishing fleet, as if he had intended to
join them on some entirely peaceable errand; and, in fact,
there was no reason whatever why the Spaniards should suppose
that a boat full of buccaneers should be rowing along that
part of the coast.
The pearl fishing vessels were all at anchor, and the people
on board were quietly attending to their business. Out at
sea, some distance from the mouth of the river, the man
of war was lying becalmed. The native divers who went down
to the bottom of the sea to bring up the shellfish which
contained the pearls, plunged into the water, and came up
wet and shining in the sun, with no fear whatever of any
sharks which might be swimming about in search of a dinner,
and the people on the vessels opened the oysters and carefully
searched for pearls, feeling as safe from harm as if they
were picking olives in their native groves.
But something worse than a shark was quietly making its
way over those tranquil waters, and no banditti who ever
descended from Spanish mountains upon the quiet peasants
of a village, equaled in ferocity the savage fellows who
were crouching in the little boat belonging to Pierre of
Tortuga.
This innocent looking craft, which the pearl fishers probably
thought was loaded with fruit or vegetables which somebody
from the mainland desired to sell, was permitted, without
being challenged or interfered with, to row up alongside
the largest vessel of the fleet, on which there were some
armed men and a few cannon.
As soon as Pierre's boat touched the Spanish vessel, the
buccaneers sprang on board with their pistols and cutlasses,
and a savage fight began. The Spaniards were surprised,
but there were a great many more of them than there were
pirates, and they fought hard. However, the man who makes
the attack, and who is at the same time desperate and hungry,
has a great advantage, and it was not long before the buccaneers
were masters of the vessel. Those of the Spaniards who were
not killed, were forced into the service of their captors,
and Pierre found himself in command of a very good vessel.
Now it so happened that the man of war was so far away that
she knew nothing of this fight on board one of the fleet
which she was there to watch, and if she had known of it,
she would not have been able to give any assistance, for
there was no wind by which she could sail to the mouth of
the river. Therefore, so far as she was concerned, Pierre
considered himself safe.
But although he had captured a Spanish ship, he was not
so foolish as to haul down her flag, and run up his own
in her place. He had had very good success so far, but he
was not satisfied. It was quite probable that there was
a rich store of pearls on board the vessel he had taken,
but on the other vessels of the fleet there were many more
pearls, and these he wanted if he could get them. In fact,
he conceived the grand idea of capturing the whole fleet.
But it would be impossible for Pierre to attempt anything
on such a magnificent scale until he had first disposed
of the man of war, and as he had now a good strong ship,
with a much larger crew than that with which he had set
out, for the Spanish prisoners would be obliged to man the
guns and help in every way to fight their countrymen, Pierre
determined to attack the man of war.
A land wind began to blow, which enabled him to make very
fair headway out to sea. The Spanish colors were flying
from his topmast, and he hoped to be able, without being
suspected of any evil designs, to get so near to the man
of war that he might run alongside and boldly board her.
But something now happened which Pierre could not have expected.
When the commander of the war vessel perceived that one
of the fleet under his charge was leaving her companions
and putting out to sea, he could imagine no reason for such
extraordinary conduct, except that she was taking advantage
of the fact that the wind had not yet reached his vessel,
and was trying to run away with the pearls she had on board.
From these ready suspicions we may imagine that, at that
time, the robbers who robbed robbers were not all buccaneers.
Soon after the Spanish captain perceived that one of his
fleet was making his way out of the river, the wind reached
his vessel, and he immediately set all sail and started
in pursuit of the rascals, whom he supposed to be his dishonest
countrymen.
The breeze freshened rapidly, and when Pierre and his men
saw that the man of war was coming toward them at a good
rate of speed, showing plainly that she had suspicions of
them, they gave up all hope of running alongside of her
and boarding her, and concluded that the best thing they
could do would be to give up their plan of capturing the
pearl fishing fleet, and get away with the ship they had
taken, and whatever it had on board. So they set all sail,
and there was a fine sea chase.
The now frightened buccaneers were too anxious to get away.
They not only put on all the sail which the vessel could
carry, but they put on more. The wind blew harder, and suddenly
down came the mainmast with a crash. This stopped the chase,
and the next act in the performance would have to be a sea
fight. Pierre and his buccaneers were good at that sort
of thing, and when the man of war came up, there was a terrible
time on board those two vessels. But the Spaniards were
the stronger, and the buccaneers were defeated.
There must have been something in the daring courage of
this Frenchman and his little band of followers, which gave
him favor in the eyes of the Spanish captain, for there
was no other reason for the good treatment which the buccaneers
received.
They were not put to the sword nor thrown overboard, not
sent on shore and made to work as slaves, three very common
methods of treating prisoners in those days. But they were
all set free, and put on land, where they might go where
they pleased.
This unfortunate result of the bold enterprise undertaken
by Pierre François was deeply deplored, not only at Tortuga,
but in England and in France. If this bold buccaneer had
captured the pearl fleet, it would have been a victory that
would have made a hero of him on each side of the Atlantic,
but had he even been able to get away with the one vessel
he had seized, he would have been a rich man, and might
have retired to a life of ease and affluence; the vessel
he had captured proved to be one of the richest laden of
the whole fleet, and not only in the heart of Pierre and
his men, but among his sympathizers in Europe and America,
there was great disappointment at the loss of that mainmast,
which, until it cracked, was carrying him forward to fame
and fortune.
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